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For civilian therapy dogs, they generally must reach about a year of age before it can begin classes in what normally lasts approximately 6 weeks to become therapy dogs. Therapy dogs have their own picture ID and are used by private institutions as well as U.S facilities to help those suffering and/or with trauma. Now in this particular instance, the dogs "Assigned" to the veteran is trained to actually recognize and assess when a stressful episode is about to take place. The dog is trained to behave in a manner that gets the veterans attention and to pretty much interupt the intrusive thoughts being experienced.
The article addresses a different kind of therapy dog altogether. It also brings up an interesting arguement in that a dog may actually be better equipped in this specific setting to deal with the veteran than a human. While another person may try to help the veteran in their distress, the dog is trained to behave in a "warm" manner with them. The studies that were conducted showed some evidence that when people see a dog, what they in fact see is a dog. A veteran may see a person and personalize aggression, or sadness, therefore making the situation potentially more tense.
On http://www.military.com/news/article/vets-using-watchdogs-against-ptsd.html?col=1198880166361 it is stated that the dog handler must work with the dog for at least 6 months and then the traditional dog service training is at least a year and can cost approximately $10,000 per dog to train. I found this article interesting because on a counseling stand point, it is a proactive way to help those who have suffered trauma and are in need of additional aid in their counseling.
What a unique way to approach counseling. I have always thought that animals have a particular healing effect on people who have suffered trauma. It's nice to see how dogs are being used to treat PTSD patients. I appreciate your last comment that eludes to animals being used as therapy is only in addition to therapy. I believe that although animals (in this case, dogs) are helpful, they are only a tool for recovery and healing.
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